Garret

As all boat owners are probably aware, simply owning the boat is the first base goal: Next, if you dont want the thing to collapse gently around you and finally sink, you have got to keep it in good order. In other words, you have to maintain it. Usually, the end result is that the boat stays safe and keeps going, a bit like your car.

Whilst the word maintenance is synonymous with work there is usually the hard way to approach it or the easy way. The hard way is to grovel around in the dark, without the proper gear, using a kitchen knife to attempt to undo a screw that has been screwed tight enough to stop the undercarriage dropping off a Jumbo jet! This will not do. We have to be fully prepared for most scenarios and this is where a bloody good logical, sensible, onboard tool kit comes into the picture. I might add here, the emphasis is onboard. Not under any circumstances, to be taken ashore, to double up as gear for fixing the lawnmower or, God forbid, the fridge. This primary piece of equipment may save you and your boat at some point in the future so it must always be at arms reach, night and day, a friend in need, as it were.

If you were to take any two boats in a marina and do a spot check on their tool kits you may be in for a shock. All owners appear to have differing priorities when it comes to D.I.Y. onboard. Remember too, we learn as we live. If you see something that might save your bacon on a terrible night, buy it and add it to the stash without a second thought.

SOME BASICS (NOT NECESSARILY IN ORDER OF PRIORITY!)

Lighting - A rechargeable torch from someone like Kambrook with thousands of candlepower units that can light every corner with stunning brillianceeven in daylight.

More lighting! - A miners lamp type of headset torch can leave the hands free even in rough weather for tricky jobs.

Knife - A good sharp knife is a must. It matters not if the blade folds or is open, as long as it can cut well. A device for sharpening the blade is a must, like a Swiss tungsten steel Istor for example (To be found in good hardware stores).

Scissors - In fact several different sizes, some throwaway, some good steel, they come in handy for all sorts of things and cut wire in a pinch.

Pliers - I like electricians heavy-duty, insulated handles with cutting blades made from good steel. They are expensive but invaluable. A good back up are needle nose pliers at least four inches long.

Screwdrivers - Every one has a screwdriver on board, dont they? Trouble is, they are always too long, too short, bent and covered in grease or paint. Get a full-boxed set, flat bladed and Philips head and make sure they are at least Stanley quality. Some people like reversible bladed types but beware the Taiwan terrors that melt on contact with a screw head. Oh oh! Dont forget a small set of watchmakers screwdrivers for those maddenly tiny screws that live in the back of electronic gear.

Hammers Four different hammers are a priority. A nylon/rubber headed type for inflicting blows without damage, a small ball peen toffee hammer type and a pointed ice pick or welders hammer for rust and scale. The last is a good heavy sensible hammer for serious thumping when required.

Vice Grips Two pairs, one eight inch, good quality stainless and a small pair of needle nosed type for awkward corners. Dont be tempted to buy cheapo here, you will always regret the decision later.

Wrenches or adjustable spanners Two or three types needed here. Cheapos wear quickly and allow play to ruin the holding quality of these tools. Two roughly the same size allow a nut and bolt to be undone. One really large one is handy for unexpected jobs such as loosening a tightening the gland nut on the stern tube or even the prop nut.

Drills Two types here. One a cordless drill with a charger. Always use a keyless chuck. A drill without a chuck key is about as useless as the Titanic with an outboard motor. Note: If you have a cordless drill that the battery has died on, you can revive it by soldering two wires, positive and negative, onto the two battery terminals inside the drill handle. These wires can incorporate two alligator clips and be attached to a battery and the drill be used anywhere. Ensure the leads are at least a metre long. Finally, a decent set of metal twist drills with at least two spare small size drills should complete the set up for drilling. You can, if room allows, bring a hand drill for emergency use.

Spanners It always seems like you have never got enough of the things. Ring spanners, metric and imperial, good quality, on a folding roll.

Electrical nylon ties What a great invention these things are! Ensure you have several sizes from 30 cms to 5 cms long. They are lifesavers for just about every job where things need to be secured either permanently or temporarily. A quick snip with the pliers frees them instantly. I actually invested five bucks on a packet of re-usable ones but the ones I bought from Bunnings actually work loose a great idea, but no cigar this time!

Adhesives Several types are a must. Super glue tubes, at least two or three. A tube of silicon or similar. Also a tube of 3M 5200 marine glue. I have also found that the two-pack waterproof epoxy all purpose knead it by Selleys is superb for all kinds of quick repairs. Especially in wet areas, it will even cure underwater a must! (Note: They have several in their knead it range so make sure you get the one that states AQUA for wet areas).

Tape Masking tape, electrical, brown parcel tape and self-amalgamating tape for those must be dry jobs.

Axe A good axe for severing ropes, cables and breaking free in an emergency.

Lubricant A can of grease and a can of moisture displacing lubricant like WD40. Also a small jar of petroleum jelly for such jobs as reluctant O rings and hose pipes.

Hose Clamps A plastic box bull of various size stainless steel hose clamps as many as you can afford.

Electrical requirements These can be many and varied but you cant go wrong with the basics. Good quality electrical connectors and crimping tools pay huge dividends in the long term reliability. A good pair of side cutters with insulated handles for all size cables is also important for quick and efficient repairs. Red and black electrical cables (different amperages) and the means to solder them is really important, especially if cruising. A small butane or propane soldering torch (refillable) is advisable. Dont forget heat shrink tubing for waterproof joins and it is really important that an electrical multimeter be purchased and a good book on how to identify and fix onboard electrical problems. (Don Caseys book on boat electrics called Sailboat Electrics Simplified published by International Marine McGraw Hill available from Boatbooks, (Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne would be a good guide). A working knowledge of how to understand and fix basic electrical faults could be the difference between disaster and success on any offshore trip. Also, dont forget the soldering wire, self fluxing is good for fast, efficient joins.

Today we are lucky to have access to really good cheap 240/12 volt invertors to run your power tools. The usual power tools can be carried onboard but we wont go into too much detail in this article about what to carry. Number one on my list however, would be an angle grinder/sander.

Hardware This can vary enormously but should contain some of the following:

Stainless wood screws (assorted)
Stainless nuts, bolts and washers (assorted)
Stainless split pins (assorted)
Spare small size drills
Fuses (if applicable)
Bulbs for lights and torches
Files, metal and assorted (needle files too)
Iron or steel wire
Plastic spring clips (large and small)
G-clamps (assorted sizes)

Before you start writing..I know that each and every person may have priorities but I have left to the very end two additions to the above so they may stick in your mind. One is a total must, the other a luxury, but nevertheless, worthy of note.

The absolute must is a set of serious bolt cutters for disengaging fallen rigging along with a good hacksaw and blades.

The luxury item that I love above all is my variable speed, Ryobi and Bosch grinder and sander. I can say they have saved me more time and effort sanding, cutting and repairing boats that I care to think of..

Your onboard tool kit is more than a convenience, it is a total number one priority to be treated with respect and care. Ask a mate of mine, Kenny, who foolishly balanced his tool kit on the coaming whilst he unlocked a hatch after a break down at sea. After realising what the huge splash was, Kenny drifted for two days until he was discovered by chance. Kenny (whose box of tea bags went down with the tools) ruefully recalls that Most people dont realise you can get fifteen cups of tea from a used tea bag.. Personally, I think he was lucky, very lucky!

If you liked the cut of this article and would like Terry to write one for your magazine or newsletter simply contact www.dolphinboatplans.com or if you would like to read similar articles go to www.ezinearticles.com

Terry Buddell is a freelance journalist and a Marine surveyor, boat designer and shipwright, He lives on board his yacht "The Nicky J Miller' that he built himself in The Gold Coast Australia and has sailed his yacht up the East Coast to the beautiful Whitsunday Islands. He is currently resident in Gladstone Queensland where he is building another boat for his collection! Terry can be contacted on arcus1@bigpond.com or http://www.dolphinboatplans.com

The word is out, beans are in! Legumes(beans, peas and lentils) are not only nutritious but delicious. Though beans have often been neglected in the Western diet, they have long since been an important part of traditional diets around the world. Many people in North America are discovering that beans are not only tasty, easy to prepare, economical but are good for you. Legumes are an important food source. They are an excellent source of protein, are low in fat, high in fiber, loaded with complex carbohydrates and have many essential micronutrients.

We do not know the exact relationship between diet and disease however it has become accepted that healthy eating can improve our chances of preventing diseases such as heart disease, strokes and some forms of cancer. Substituting beans, peas and lentils for foods that are high in saturated fats and refined carbohydrates is likely to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. Research is showing that plant protein helps protct the heart by lowering blood cholesterol levels in many people.

Beans are good for diabetics too because they contain complex carbohydrates and lots of fiber that helps keep blood sugar on an even keel. It is also a good way to add variety to gluten free diets.

New research suggests that muscle soreness after strenous and prolonged exercise can be reduced by eating foods that contain antioxidants which includes fruit, vegetables and beans. Red kidney beans, pinto and black beas are included in the US Dept of Agriculture's list of the 20 best "muscle-saving" foods.

The beans which our mothers used to make the occasional casserole or soup are not the same as today's beans. The new strains of beans are being grown with thinner skins which shorten the cooking times. Dried beans do NOT have to be soaked overnight - you can use the quick soak method. With the explosion of interest in bean cookery, there is much more rapid turnover in supermarket and bulk food stores, hence beans are fresher and have faster cooking times. The cooking times sugggested in many recipe books will produce "bean mush".

Canned beans make it easy for the busy cook to prepare a tasty meal quickly. (Just be sure to rinse them well before using).

There are now many delicious recipes for everything from appetizers, soups, salads, main and side dishes and none are hard on the pocket book.

Another great thing about beans is their flexibility - you don't have to follow a recipe slavishly but can use your available supplies and ingenuity. You can also use them as a meat extender in some of your favorite recipes.

As we continue to eat healthier by cutting fat and not flavor and by eating less meat, there is an increasing emphasis on legumes as an essentil part of today's diet. Two recent food pyramids, The Asian an Mediterranean both support this trend by recommending a daily serving of beans, peas and lentils.

Let the bean bonanza begin!

Trish Ross has been researching the world of beans for over 10 years and is the author of Easy Beans and More Easy Beans, two bestselling bean cookbooks. Visit her website at http://www.easybeanscookbook.com